First, you have an infinite loop in your program.
trace the value of n, first it is 1, then the while loop sets it to zero again and then adds 1 to in the for loop
Second, you never reset your accumulator to zero.
Third, your check is comparing n, which is zero, to your sum, which can never be zero because 0! = 1.
try this:
for( num = 1; num <= limit; num++)
{
n = num;
sum = 0;
// your while loop
if( num == sum )
printf( "%d is a strong number\n", num );
}